Descifrando el código: Simplificando la Selección de Blockchain en el Despliegue de DApps
Número
Sección
Publicado
18-07-2025
Resumen
Este estudio propone un método simplificado para seleccionar la plataforma blockchain más adecuada para desplegar aplicaciones descentralizadas (DApps), mediante un enfoque de análisis multicriterio que considera tanto criterios técnicos como de negocio. Para evaluar su efectividad, el estudio incluye dos escenarios prácticos en los que desarrolladores con distintos perfiles valoraron la relevancia de diversos criterios de selección según las necesidades específicas de sus DApps. El estudio compara los resultados al aplicar el método propuesto con los obtenidos al usar enfoques tradicionales como SAW, SMARTER y AHP, tanto en sus versiones jerárquicas como no jerárquicas. Los resultados sugieren que el enfoque propuesto permite tomar decisiones de forma fiable, al tiempo que reduce la complejidad del proceso. En ambos escenarios, la seguridad y la madurez de la plataforma se posicionaron de forma consistente como los criterios de decisión más importantes. Otros aspectos, como la velocidad de transacción, la interoperabilidad y la penetración de mercado también resultaron relevantes, según el contexto de aplicación. En cambio, atributos como el consumo energético y el volumen de datos desempeñaron un papel menor en el proceso de toma de decisiones.Palabras clave:
Blockchain, aplicaciones descentralizadas, dapps, análisis multicriterio, selección de tecnología
Agencias de apoyo
NoReferencias
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Derechos de autor 2025 Emiliano Acquila-Natale, Ángel Hernández-García, Pablo Jarabo-Valdivieso, Julián Chaparro-Peláez
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Esta obra se encuentra bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional.